Pipe Supports
Pipe supports are structural components used to support and anchor piping systems in various industries, including oil and gas, chemical, power, and water treatment plants. They are designed to prevent the excessive movement, vibration, and sagging of pipes, which can lead to leaks, failures, and safety hazards.
Pipe supports come in various types, shapes, and materials, depending on the application, piping size, weight, temperature, and environmental conditions.
Some common types
of pipe supports include hangers, clamps, shoes, guides, anchors, and spring
supports. Hangers are used to support the weight of the pipe from above, while
clamps are used to support the pipe from below. Shoes are used to support the
weight of the pipe and to protect it from external damage. Guides are used to keep
the pipe from moving sideways or rotating, while anchors prevent the pipe from
moving in the axial direction. Spring supports are used to support piping where
there is a need for constant load adjustment due to changes in temperature or
vibration.
Overall, proper
selection and installation of pipe supports are essential for maintaining the
integrity and reliability of piping systems, preventing premature failures, and
ensuring safe and efficient operation.
TYPES OF PIPE SUPPORTS
There are several
types of pipe supports used in the oil and gas industry, each with its unique
application. Here are some common types of pipe supports and their
applications:
A. Hangers: Hangers are used to support piping from
above. They are typically used for vertical runs of pipe, such as risers, and
are available in various designs, including adjustable, rigid, and constant
support hangers.
B. Clamps: Clamps are used to support piping from
below. They are typically used for horizontal runs of pipe and are available in
various designs, including U-bolts, split clamps, and pipe clamps.
C. Shoes: Shoes are used to provide additional
support for the weight of the piping and to protect the pipe from external
damage. They are typically used for piping that is resting on a surface or
passing through a wall or floor.
D. Guides: Guides are used to keep the pipe from
moving sideways or rotating. They are typically used in combination with other
supports, such as hangers or shoes.
E. Anchors: Anchors are used to prevent movement of
the pipe in the axial direction. They are typically used at the ends of piping
systems or at points where the piping changes direction.
F. Spring Supports: Spring supports are used to support piping
where there is a need for constant load adjustment due to changes in
temperature or vibration. They are typically used for vertical runs of pipe and
are available in various designs, including variable, constant, and variable-spring
hangers.
Overall, the
choice of pipe support depends on the specific application and requirements of
the piping system.
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